What a Muslim eats is part of their faith. Allah invites the believers to eat from what is good and pure (ṭayyib) and ḥalāl (permitted), and to thank Him for it.
"O you who believe! Eat from the good things We have provided for you, and be grateful to Allah."— Qur'an 2:172
The default in Islam is that food is permitted — only specific things are forbidden, and Allah has made those clear.
✅ What Is Ḥalāl
All fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes.
Fish and other seafood.
Milk, eggs, and dairy from ḥalāl animals.
Meat from permitted animals (cattle, sheep, goat, poultry) that is slaughtered Islamically (dhabīḥah) — in the name of Allah, draining the blood.
⛔ What Is Ḥarām
The Qur'an (5:3, 2:173) names the main forbidden foods:
Pork and all its by-products (gelatin, lard, etc.).
Blood and meat from animals that died of themselves or were not slaughtered properly.
Alcohol and all intoxicants — and any food cooked with them.
Meat slaughtered in the name of other than Allah.
Carnivorous animals with fangs and birds of prey.
🏷️ Reading Labels
Many everyday products contain hidden non-ḥalāl ingredients. Watch for:
Ingredient
Watch out because…
Gelatin
Often from pork; common in gummies, marshmallows, some yogurts.
Enzymes / Rennet
In cheese — may be animal-derived; look for microbial/vegetable.
Mono/diglycerides
Can be animal-sourced; check or look for plant-based.
"Natural flavors"
May include alcohol or animal derivatives — verify if unsure.
Vanilla extract
Often contains alcohol; small amounts in baking are debated — many avoid.
L-cysteine
A dough conditioner sometimes from non-ḥalāl sources.
Look for a recognized ḥalāl certification symbol when available.
🍴 Eating Out
Choose ḥalāl-certified restaurants when you can.
Seafood and vegetarian dishes are a safe option at non-ḥalāl venues.
Ask how meat is sourced; avoid dishes cooked with wine or other alcohol.
Be mindful of shared fryers and cross-contamination with pork.
🤲 Etiquette of Eating
Say Bismillāh before eating; if you forget, say Bismillāhi awwalahu wa ākhirahu.
Eat with the right hand, and from what is nearest to you.
Avoid waste and overeating — "the son of Adam fills no vessel worse than his stomach."
Finish with Alḥamdulillāh, thanking Allah for the provision.
❓ Questions About Food?
If you're new to ḥalāl eating or unsure about something, ask — we're glad to help and can point you to local ḥalāl markets and restaurants.